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Battle Creek, Michigan

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Mathematics Department  

MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT

 

The mathematics requirements of the Michigan Merit Curriculum for the Classes of 2011 and beyond are described in great detail on pages 4-6.   To successfully earn the necessary credits, it is believed that it is essential to thoroughly understand concepts at one level before moving on to the next.  Therefore, it is strongly recommended that a student earning a grade below a C repeat the mathematics course in which he or she is enrolled before moving on to the next course in the sequence.   Parents of students in the Classes of 2011 and beyond who earn a grade below a C in Integrated Mathematics 2 should consider the two course sequence of Integrated Mathematics 3A and 3B in order to meet their four-credit mathematics requirement.

 

The Integrated Mathematics sequence teaches the same mathematical skills and concepts as are taught in what is frequently referred to as “traditional mathematics.”  Using the Core Plus Mathematics (CPMP) materials, Integrated Mathematics curriculum teaches students mathematics in context (as it is used) at an age appropriate level rather than as a set of discrete skills.  In addition, each Integrated Mathematics course includes the study of probability and statistics.

 

Mathematics Course Sequence

 


HSMA100 INTEGRATED MATH 1

Credit: 1.0

Gr.: Ability Level

Prerequisite: None

 

Content: Algebra, Geometry, Statistics, Discrete Mathematics, and Probability

This course is designed for students to develop the following: ability to make sense out of real-world data using graphical displays and summary statistics, ability to recognize important patterns of change among variables and to represent those patterns using tables of numerical data, coordinate graphs, verbal descriptions and symbolic rules, confidence and skill in using linear equations to model and solve problems in situations which exhibit constant (or near constant) rate of change or slope, visualization skills and the understanding of properties of space and shapes including symmetry area and volume, ability to use vertex-edge graphs to represent and analyze real-world situations involving relationships among a finite number of elements, including managing conflicts, and finding efficient routes;  confidence and skill in using simulation methods, particularly those involving the use of random numbers, to make sense out of real-world situations involving change; and ability to use exponential functions to model and solve problems in situations that exhibit exponential growth and decay.

 

Unit 1 - Patterns of Change

Unit 2 - Patterns in Data

Unit 3 - Linear Functions

Unit 4 - Vertex Edge Graphs

Unit 5 - Exponential Functions

Unit 6 - Patterns in Shape

Unit 7 - Quadratic Equations

Unit 8 - Patterns in Chance

 


HSMA200 INTEGRATED MATH 2

Credit: 1.0

Gr.: Ability Level

Prerequisite: C or better in Integrated Math 1 is strongly recommended

 

Content: Algebraic Functions, Algebra 2, Geometry, Discrete Mathematics, Trigonometry, and Statistics

In this course the students would develop and extend the following: ability to recognize, describe, and use functional relationships among quantitative variables, with special emphasis on relationships that involve two or more independent variables;  understanding of matrices and ability to use matrices to represent and solve problems in a variety of real-world and mathematical settings; understanding of coordinate methods for representing and analyzing properties of geometric shapes, for describing geometric change and for producing animations; understanding of the characteristics of interpretation of the least squares regression equation and of the use of correlation to measure the strength of the linear association between two variables; ability to construct and reason with functions that model parabolic shapes and other quadratic relationships in science and economics, with special emphasis on formal symbolic reasoning methods, and introduces common logarithms and algebraic methods for solving exponential equations; understanding of trigonometric functions and the ability to use methods to solve triangulation and indirect measurement problems.

 

Unit 1-Functions, Equations and Systems

Unit 2-Matrix Methods

Unit 3- Coordinate Methods

Unit 4-Regression and Correlation

Unit 5-Non-Linear Functions and Equations

Unit 6-Trigonometric Methods

 


HSMA300 INTEGRATED MATH 3, HSMA310 INT MATH 3A, HSMA320 INT MATH 3B

Credit: 1.0

Gr.: Ability Level

Prerequisite: C or better in Integrated Math 2 is strongly recommended

 

Content: Algebraic Functions, Algebra 2, Geometry, Discrete Mathematics, Trigonometry, and Statistics

In this course the students would develop and extend the following:  understanding of formal reasoning in geometric, algebraic and statistical contexts and of basic principles that underlie those reasoning strategies; ability to reason both algebraically and graphically to solve inequalities in one and two variables, introduces systems of inequalities in two variables, and develops a strategy for optimizing a linear function in two variables within a system of linear constraints on those variables; understanding of similarity and congruence and their ability to use those relations to solve problems and to prove geometric assertions with and without the use of coordinates; understanding of the measurement of variability, develops student ability to use the normal distribution as a model of variation, introduces students to the binomial distribution and its use in decision making, and introduces students to the probability and statistical inference involved in control charts used in industry for statistical process control; ability to represent and draw inferences about polynomial and rational functions using symbolic expressions and manipulations; understanding of relationships among special lines, segments, and angles in circles and the ability to use properties of circles to solve problems; understanding of circular functions and the ability to use these functions to model periodic change ability to reason deductively in geomantic settings; ability to represent analyze, and solve problems in situations involving sequential and recursive change; understanding of inverses of functions with a focus on logarithmic functions and their use in modeling and analyzing problem situations and data patterns.

 


HSMA210 GEOMETRY

Credit: 1.0

Gr.: Ability Level

Prerequisite: B or better in Integrated Math 1 equivalent class recommended

 

Coordinates are studied beginning in the first chapter.  Measurement ideas, including the ideas of area and volume so important both for consumer applications and for later mathematics are studied. Ideas of congruence and similarity are developed through transformations.  Two-dimensional work is studied throughout.  A goal is that all students be successful at proofs and other mathematical arguments.  In the first half of the course, emphasis is placed on writing sequences of statements and on simple proofs.  Algebraic manipulation of triangles, circles, prisms and pyramids occur  in the second half of the course.

 

Geometry - Unit 1 - Basics of Geometry [1055]

Geometry - Unit 2 - Reasoning and Proof [1550]
Geometry - Unit 3 - Perpendicular and Parallel Lines [1551]
Geometry - Unit 4 - Congruent Traingles [1703]
Geometry - Unit 5 - Properties of Triangles [1709]

Geometry - Unit 6 - Quadrilaterals [1711]
Geometry - Unit 7 - Transformations [1713]

Geometry - Unit 8 - Similarity [1714]

Geometry - Unit 9 - Right Triangles and Trigonometry [1725]

Geometry - Unit 10 - Circles [1728]

Geometry - Unit 11 - Area of Polygons and Circles [1729]

Geometry - Unit 12 - Surface Area and Volume [1730]

 


HSMA310 ALGEBRA 2

Credit: 1.0

Gr.: Ability Level

Prerequisite: C or better in Geometry is strongly recommended

 

This course emphasizes the development of facility with algebraic forms, linear and quadratic expressions, powers and roots, and functions based on these concepts. Logarithmic, trigonometric, polynomial, and other special functions are also studied. The use of these forms and functions to model real world situations is a major theme.  Geometric ideas are used throughout the course.  Measurement relationships are analyzed from an algebraic viewpoint.  Transformations are employed to analyze graphs.  In general, graphing is emphasized to take advantage of the geometric intuition that students have.  Notions of a mathematical system found in geometry (postulates, theorems, etc.) are utilized.  Many connections with calculators are made in this course.  Moreover, certain subjects, such as discrete and continuous domains and work with algorithms have been included because of their importance in a computer age.

 

Unit 1: Equations and Inequalities

Unit 2: Linear Equations and Functions

Unit 3: Systems of linear Equations and Inequalities

Unit 4: Matrices and Determinants

Unit 5: Quadratic Functions

Unit 6: Polynomials and Polynomial Functions

Unit 7: Powers, Roots, and Radicals

Unit 8: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Unit 9: Rational Equations and Functions

Unit 10: Sequences and Series

Unit 11: Trigonometric Ratios and Functions

 


HSMA410 TRIGONOMETRY AND VECTORS

Credit: 1.0

Gr.: Ability Level

Prerequisite: C or better in Algebra 2 is strongly recommended

 

In this course students will explore in great detail vectors, complex numbers, and circular as well as triangular trigonometric relations and functions.  Graphical, numerical, and algebraic analysis of each ear will be emphasized.  Students will also make connections between each of these areas of study.

 

Unit 1: Prerequisites

Unit 2: Fundamentals of Trigonometry

Unit 3: Analytic Trigonometry

Unit 4: Additional Topics in Trigonometry

Unit 5: Complex Numbers

Unit 6: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Unit 7: Analytic Geometry

 


HSMA510 PRE-CALCULUS

Credit: 1.0

Gr.: Ability Level

Prerequisite: C or better in Trig/Vectors is strongly recommended

 

Pre-Calculus topics emphasize the background theory a student must know to be successful in many calculus courses, including analysis of functions, notions of limit, and analytic geometry. Discrete mathematics topics include formal logic, properties of natural numbers, mathematical induction, sequences, combinatorics, and graph theory.  There is also manipulative algebra, handling manipulations that have been de-emphasized in the previous years, and careful development of mathematical reasoning and proof.

 

Chapter 1 Graphs [1051]

Chapter 2 Functions and Their Graphs [1062]

Chapter 3 Quadratic Functions [1066]

Chapter 5/6/8/9 Trigonometric Functions [1243]

Chapter 7 Right triangle Trigonemtry [1266]

 


HSMA690 AP STATISTICS

Credit: 1.0

Gr.: Ability Level

Prerequisite: C or better in Trig/Vectors is strongly recommended

 

This course incorporates four major themes: exploratory analysis, planning a study, probability inference and statistical inference. Graphical and numerical techniques will be used to study patterns and departures from patterns. An examination will be made of relationships among variables and unusual values, as well as characteristics, shape, location, and variability of distributions. Collecting data based on a well-developed plan, identifying important variables and specifying how they are measured, and formulating a mathematical model for which inference can be drawn will be important activities. Probability will be used to anticipate what the distribution of data should look like under a given model. Key concepts of randomness and variation will be discussed in detail.

 

Unit 1-Organizing Data

Unit 2-Planning a Study

Unit 3-Laws of Probability and Randomness

Unit 4-Binomial, Geometric and Sampling Distributions

Unit 5-Statistical Inference

 


HSMA790 AP CALCULUS AB

Credit: 1.0

Gr.: Ability Level

Prerequisite: C or better in Pre-Calculus is strongly recommended

 

This course is a thorough introduction to calculus for students who intend to continue in mathematics, and for those who will use calculus in other fields of study.  Topics include: finite and nonexistent limits, continuity, definition of derivatives, statements and applications of theorems about derivatives and applications of derivatives, linear approximation, rates of change, properties of graphs, The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, and a limited introduction to definite and indefinite integration. Students will investigate applications in related rates, optimization, solid geometry and elementary mechanics.

 


HSMA890 AP CALCULUS BC

Credit: 1.0

Gr.: Ability Level

Prerequisite: Calculus AB

 

This course is an extension of the work done in Calculus AB.  Additional topics will include: vector functions, parametric equations, polar coordinates and related equations, rigorous definitions of limits, derivatives of vector functions and parametrically defined functions, further explorations of L’Hopital’s Rule, tangent lines to parametrically defined curves, velocity and acceleration vectors for motion on a plane curve, additional techniques for integration, area bounded by polar curves, conic functions, and a study of the convergence of divergence of sequences and series.









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